Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide. In Singapore, it is the leading cancer among females. Fortunately, advancements in medical technology and treatment options offer hope for many. This article provides a detailed look at breast cancer treatment in Singapore, highlighting the Breast cancer treatment Singapore different approaches, procedures, and what patients can expect throughout their journey.
What Is Breast Cancer?
Breast cancer begins when cells in the breast start to grow uncontrollably. These cells usually form a tumor that can often be seen on an X-ray or felt as a lump. Breast cancer can occur in both women and men, although it is far more common in women.
Early Detection in Singapore
Importance of Screening
Early detection is vital. In Singapore, regular screening through mammograms is highly encouraged, especially for women above 50. Breast screening helps detect cancer at an early stage when treatment is most effective.
Common Diagnostic Tools
- Mammogram – X-ray of the breast
- Ultrasound – Used to examine lumps or abnormalities
- MRI – Offers a detailed image of the breast tissue
- Biopsy – Confirms the presence of cancerous cells
Types of Breast Cancer Treatments in Singapore
Treatment plans vary depending on the stage and type of breast cancer. Most patients receive a combination of therapies to improve outcomes.
1. Surgery
Surgery is often the first line of treatment.
Lumpectomy
This is the removal of the tumor and a small portion of surrounding tissue. It is typically used for early-stage breast cancer.
Mastectomy
This involves removing one or both breasts, either partially or completely. It may be recommended when cancer has spread or returned.
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
Doctors check nearby lymph nodes to see if cancer has spread.
2. Radiation Therapy
After surgery, patients may receive radiation therapy to kill any remaining cancer cells. This is common after a lumpectomy and helps reduce the risk of recurrence.
3. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses drugs to destroy cancer cells. It can be administered before surgery (neoadjuvant) or after surgery (adjuvant). In Singapore, chemotherapy is usually given in cycles over several months.
4. Hormone Therapy
Some breast cancers are hormone receptor-positive. Hormone therapy helps block the body’s natural hormones (like estrogen or progesterone) from encouraging cancer growth.
Medications used include:
- Tamoxifen
- Aromatase inhibitors
5. Targeted Therapy
This approach targets specific molecules involved in the growth of cancer. A common targeted therapy for HER2-positive breast cancer includes drugs like trastuzumab.
6. Immunotherapy
Still emerging, immunotherapy boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer. While it’s not yet a standard treatment for all breast cancer types, research and clinical trials are ongoing in Singapore.
Personalized Treatment in Singapore
Doctors in Singapore often tailor breast cancer treatments based on the following:
- Stage of cancer
- Tumor biology
- Patient’s age and health
- Genetic markers
Multi-disciplinary teams usually handle cases. These include oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and nurses to provide holistic care.
Support Services for Patients
Psychological Support
Dealing with cancer is not just physical. Mental health support is an essential part of cancer care. Counseling and support groups help patients cope with the emotional toll.
Rehabilitation Services
Post-surgery therapy, such as physiotherapy and occupational therapy, helps patients regain mobility and strength.
Palliative Care
For advanced cases, palliative care focuses on managing symptoms and improving the quality of life, rather than curing the disease.
Breast Cancer Survival Rates in Singapore
Thanks to advanced healthcare infrastructure and early detection efforts, breast cancer survival rates in Singapore have improved. According to health statistics, the 5-year survival rate for early-stage breast cancer exceeds 90%.
Cost and Financial Support
Treatment costs vary based on the type and length of treatment. However, Singapore offers several subsidies and financial assistance schemes:
- MediSave
- MediShield Life
- Cancer Drug List support
- Financial assistance programs through hospitals
Living Beyond Breast Cancer
Survivorship care is critical. After completing treatment, patients need follow-ups to monitor health, manage side effects, and detect recurrence early. Lifestyle changes like healthy eating, regular exercise, and quitting smoking can also support long-term recovery.
Clinical Trials and Research
Singapore is home to multiple clinical trials for breast cancer. These trials offer patients access to cutting-edge treatments and play a vital role in advancing medical knowledge.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How do I know which breast cancer treatment is right for me?
Your treatment depends on the type, stage, and biology of your cancer. Doctors will customize your treatment based on thorough evaluations.
Is breast cancer treatment in Singapore expensive?
Costs vary, but patients have access to public subsidies, insurance, and assistance programs to ease the financial burden.
Can breast cancer return after treatment?
Yes, recurrence is possible. This is why regular follow-up and monitoring are crucial even after successful treatment.
Is traditional medicine used in Singapore for breast cancer?
While Western medicine is standard, some patients combine it with complementary approaches. Always consult with your healthcare provider before doing so.
Can men get breast cancer?
Yes, although rare, men can develop breast cancer. Treatment options are generally similar to those for women.
Conclusion
Breast cancer treatment in Singapore has evolved significantly, offering patients multiple effective options. From early detection to advanced therapies, patients benefit from a comprehensive healthcare system. By staying informed and seeking timely care, individuals can manage breast cancer with greater confidence and hope.
