Animal husbandry is an agricultural field where animals, birds, and fish are raised for their productivity, including milk, meat, fibres, and other products. Animal Husbandry is essential for the Indian economy. Breeding, feeding, weeding, and heeding of animals are various practices of it.
Types of Animal Husbandry
Poultry Farming: It involves raising poultry such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese, mainly for egg production due to their high demand.
Cattle Farming: The practice of raising cows and buffaloes in India for the production of milk and labour work in agriculture is part of cattle farming.
Beekeeping: Bee farming is a traditional method of producing honey and other honey products such as beeswax, royal jelly, and propolis.
Fish Farming: Fish farming, also known as aquaculture, involves cultivating aquatic organisms such as fish, plants, crustaceans, molluscs, etc.
Importance of Animal Husbandry
Animal husbandry is a vital farming practice that supports rural livelihoods, boosts agricultural productivity, and benefits the Indian economy.
Cows, buffaloes, and goats are essential for milk and dairy products, for example, cheese and curd, and they also provide fibre, like leather and wool.
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